VERBS DENOTING MOVEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54251/2522-4026.2024.3.007auKeywords:
linguistics, Turkology, lexicon, semantics, verbAbstract
The verb has many specific features: a variety of semantic character, a variety of grammatical properties, a variety of speciation systems and grammatical categories, extensive syntactic function and compatibility, the ability to communicate with other words, plasticity of composition and structure. It is impossible to formulate a sentence without a verb. In particular, the Kazakh language has a special lexical and semantic character of the verb. At first, this is due to the internal semantics of verbs, and on the other hand, it is also due to the fact that they are very often used in speech because of their rich morphology. By lexico-semantic group we mean grouping of two or more words depending on their lexical meaning. We determine the volume of the lexico-semantic group, the number of words included in it, through the paradigmatic meaning and the paradigmatic relationship. The problem of sema in linguistics has been solved only in recent years. It has many specific features: a variety of semantic character, a variety of grammatical properties, a variety of speciation systems and grammatical categories, extensive syntactic function and compatibility, the ability to communicate with other words, plasticity of composition and structure. Verbs, although they are suitable for grammatical properties, but the semantic character is diverse.